The use of dual-lumen balloon for embolization of peripheral arteriovenous malformations
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Interventional Radiology - Original Article
P: 225-231
March 2021

The use of dual-lumen balloon for embolization of peripheral arteriovenous malformations

Diagn Interv Radiol 2021;27(2):225-231
1. Division of Interventional Radiology, Department of Radiology, Hematology and Oncology, Medical School of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
2. Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Felício Rocho Hospital, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
3. Division of Interventional Neuroradiology, Clinics Hospital, Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
No information available.
No information available
Received Date: 15.12.2019
Accepted Date: 06.05.2020
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ABSTRACT

PURPOSE

We aimed to evaluate the safety and feasibility of the embolization of peripheral arteriovenous malformation (AVM) with non-adhesive liquid agents (NALA) injected by dual-lumen balloons (DLB).

METHODS

We conducted a multicenter retrospective study between January 2017 and June 2019, including patients with peripheral AVM embolized with NALA by DLB. Fourteen patients were included. The AVM classification, technical and clinical success were evaluated, as were nidus size, liquid agent used, volume and time of injection in DLB, complications, follow-up and need of surgical intervention.

RESULTS

The mean age of the patients was 37±22.5 years (range, 6–82 years). The mean nidus size was 5.2±2.4 cm (range, 3.0–12.0 cm). By Schobinger classification, 11 AVMs were classified in stage 3 and 3 AVMs were classified in stage 2. By Cho’s classification, 2 AVMs were in stage II, 4 AVMs were in stage I, 4 AVMs were in stage IIIa and 4 AVMs were in stage IIIb. Onyx was used in 11 patients (78.6%), while Squid, PHIL, and both Onyx and Squid were used in one patient each (7.1%). Seven patients (50%) required one session of embolization, 4 patients (28.6%) required two, 2 patients (14.3%) required three and 1 patient (7.1%) required four sessions. Complete nidus exclusion was achieved in 11 patients (78.6%), optimal clinical response in 12 patients (85.7%). Four patients (28.6%) exhibited minor complications, all controlled. No major complications were seen. Four patients underwent surgical intervention (28.6%).

CONCLUSION

The embolization of peripheral AVM with NALA in DLB appears to be safe and feasible, achieving high rates of technical and clinical success.